ABSTRACT Gastroesophageal reflux disease represents a complex clinical challenge in the paediatric setting, often complicated by nonspecific symptomatology. This article explores the incidence, the clinical manifestation, and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease in paediatric patients, from early infancy to adolescence. Special attention is given to the critical role of [...]

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition related to the menstrual cycle, common among adolescents and young women. The diagnosis is based on a clinical-instrumental evaluation, through which it is crucial to distinguish primary from secondary dysmenorrhea. The treatment varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the choice of the patient, including drugs, non-pharmacological [...]

ABSTRACT This article explores the critical topic of respiratory emergencies and urgencies in the pediatric outpatient setting, underscoring their prevalence and potential lethality. Recognizing the pivotal role of swift and effective management in reducing morbidity and mortality, we provide an exhaustive overview of current best practices for addressing pediatric respiratory crises outside the hospital environment. [...]

ABSTRACT Nutrition is a pivotal factor to provide young athletes with the correct support for their growth, development, and athletic performance needs. Individuals involved in intense sport activities (training and competition) during their physical growth show different physiologic and metabolic features from their nonathletic peers. The Italian National Guidelines on Nutritional Requirements (LARN) are an [...]

ABSTRACT Vaccinations are crucial in preventing infectious diseases. However, mild adverse reactions, such as post-vaccination fever and pain, can affect the effectiveness of vaccination programs. The impact of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, on immune response and the incidence of adverse reactions in children has been evaluated. The results indicate that [...]

ABSTRACT The perinatal period represents a delicate phase for both mother and baby, characterized by profound transformations. Although not all mothers experience mental health issues, there is a wide spectrum of mental disorders that can arise during this sensitive phase. Recognizing and managing these issues through multidisciplinary support ensures the well-being of the mother-baby dyad [...]

ABSTRACT Various conditions can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in children. The estimated prevalence of GIB in children is 6.4%, with spontaneous resolution in approximately 80% of cases. However, the initial approach plays a crucial role in determining prognosis. Priority is given to stabilizing hemodynamic status, followed by a systematic diagnostic approach. GIB can originate [...]

Oggi abbiamo il piacere di parlare con Adriano De Nardis, che ha scelto di mettere la sua professionalità da anni al servizio della Croce Rossa Italiana e di cui oggi è consigliere Nazionale. Prima di tutto, potresti spiegarci cos’è la Croce Rossa e poi dirci perché hai scelto di diventare parte di questa associazione? La [...]

Abstract Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking urgent medical attention, both in Paediatric Emergency Departments and Primary Care Clinics. The spectrum of differential diagnoses is very broad and the diagnostic approach is relatively easy, in the vast majority of previously healthy infants older than 3 months and children. In contrast to [...]