ABSTRACT Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are among the most common reasons for pediatric consultations and significantly affect the well-being of children and their families. According to the Rome IV criteria, IBS is diagnosed based on recurring clinical symptoms in the absence of identifiable organic causes. Its pathogenesis involves a dynamic [...]

ABSTRACT Zoonoses are an emerging challenge for public health, particularly affecting the pediatric population, which is more vulnerable due to immunological and behavioral factors. In children, zoonotic infections may exhibit atypical clinical features and, in some cases, can lead to severe complications. This article offers an updated overview of the main zoonoses of pediatric concern [...]

ABSTRACT Social isolation is one of the most widespread expressions of suffering among pre-adolescents and adolescents nowadays, both in Italy and worldwide. Several psychiatric conditions can be characterized by this symptom, such as anxiety and mood disorders, psychosis and personality disorders. Suicidal intent and non-suicidal self-harm can be often associated. In the past, social withdrawal [...]

ABSTRACT Climate change has emerged as a major global health emergency, with growing evidence of its disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations, particularly children. Environmental changes such as global warming, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are reshaping the epidemiology of infectious diseases. These changes have contributed to the resurgence and geographic [...]

ABSTRACT Managing musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescent athletes requires a condition- and sport-specific approach. This article provides an overview of common disorders, their sport-related epidemiology, and evidence-based treatment strategies.   ABSTRACT La gestione del dolore muscoloscheletrico nei bambini e adolescenti che praticano sport richiede un approccio diagnostico e terapeutico specifico per fascia d’età, tipo [...]

ABSTRACT Sharing clinical images via messaging, increasingly common between doctors and parents, opens up new opportunities in the care relationship. This “informal telemedicine” facilitates rapid assessments, but requires attention to privacy. The GDPR also protects photos as health data, even if sent spontaneously. With a few good practices, safe and effective use is possible. The [...]

ABSTRACT Vaccination is a fundamental tool for preventing infectious diseases, but it can be associated with side effects such as fever and pain at the injection site. A therapeutic strategy based on antipyretics and analgesics, particularly ibuprofen and paracetamol, is crucial in managing these symptoms in paediatric patients. However, it is essential to provide clear [...]

ABSTRACT In recent years, the increasing presence of migrant children in Italy has posed new challenges for pediatric healthcare. In addition to common medical needs, these minors may present with rare infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or psychological disorders linked to migration-related trauma. Diagnosis and care are often hindered by cultural and language barriers, which can [...]

ABSTRACT In recent years, there has been growing interest in nutraceuticals for their potential role in the prevention and treatment of pediatric allergic diseases. However, the heterogeneity of their sources and the lack of globally shared regulations make their use a subject of debate. This review explores the latest scientific evidence on the application of [...]

* il Team della NPI e della Psicologia Clinica del Gaslini: Elisa De Grandis, Laura Siri, Caterina Fedi, Maria Piai, Manuela Carpaneto, Giulia Nobile, Edoardo Canale, Ramona Cordani, Giulia Prato, Matteo Cataldi, Chiara Fiorillo, Cristina Venturino, Deborah Preiti, Lucia Sciarretta, Serena Rebora, Maria d’Apruzzo, Paola Cimellaro, Alice Parodi e tecnici di neurofisiopatologia Antonella Iadarola e [...]